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Unit 1 · Lesson 1 of 17

🍔 The doing pattern

Subject は Object を Verb

Reverse everything after the subject

English: Jack orders a hamburger. Subject, verb, object.

Japanese keeps the subject first, then reverses the rest: Jack, a hamburger, orders. Subject, object, verb. The verb always comes last. Wait for it.

Two sounds glue the parts together. は (said "wa") comes right after the subject. を (said "o") comes right after the object.

ロバートさんはハンバーガーを注文します。

Robert orders a hamburger.

私はコーヒーを注文します。

I order coffee.

The します converter

Japanese has a converter that turns foreign words into verbs: put します after the word. Japanese people already know order, cancel, email, copy, delete from six years of English class, so 注文します (order + します) is a real verb everyone says at McDonald's.

On the cards, a verb of this kind is two pieces: the word, then します. That is the whole doing pattern. With it you can already say dozens of things.

私はスケジュールをメールします。

I email the schedule.

私は予約をキャンセルします。

I cancel the reservation.

私はファイルを削除します。

I delete the file.

Drop what is obvious

If it is clear you are talking about yourself, drop 私は. At a counter, これを注文します ("I'll order this") is complete and natural. Japanese leaves out anything the listener can guess.

これを注文します。

(I) order this.